WATCH: Giant Solid Crystal Chandelier Made from Molten Glass

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WATCH: Giant Solid Crystal Chandelier Made from Molten Glass

finishedchandelierGrand chandeliers are so monumentally spectacular that when you see one, you’re probably more likely to bask in its awesomeness than ponder the process from raw materials to finished fixture. Unless perhaps you’re a Maker. Or the Science Channel.

In this episode of How It’s Made, the Science Channel shows us a glimpse inside Baccarat crystal studio, where master craftsmen carefully shape each piece of molten-hot crystal into ornate shapes and textures. The resulting 150-pound chandelier is more than 3’ tall and wide, has 24 arms, and is decorated with both red and clear crystal as well as a gilded hurricane shade.

The process is mesmerizing because not only does the crystal look like salt water taffy from an alternate dimension, but the ease at which the craftsmen execute their techniques makes the practice look deceptively simple.

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The crystal is made by melting down silica sand, lead, potash, and a few other ingredients in a furnace. When it comes straight out, the crystal is glowing at an incredible 2,280°F. A crystal blower gathers some of the molten blob on the end of a large pole called a blow plane and uses blocks and molds to sculpt the crystal into the desired shape. A channel is made through the middle of the crystal for electrical wiring.

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Then, two crystal blowers work from either end of a piece of crystal, stretching and twisting it from both ends to create the chandelier’s arms one by one (as shown in the first GIF). Once the diameter and design are exactly right, the soft putty-like crystal is placed in a mold so that each arm is curved precisely the same. The excess is snipped off of the ends and the crystal is left to cool.

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To make the bowl on the bottom of the chandelier, a glob of molten crystal is placed in a mold that goes inside a press. For the hurricane shade, the crystal is elongated with pliers and is then literally inflated to fit a mold by way of a worker blowing through a tube.

To watch the whole process, check out the video below:

YouTube player

[via ThisIsColossal]

10 thoughts on “WATCH: Giant Solid Crystal Chandelier Made from Molten Glass

  1. George Monroe says:

    I don’t know why but the art of glass is simply amazing, great work thanks.

    1. Virginia Coleman says:

      last tuesday I got a top of the range Honda from earning $16020 this last four weeks and also ten-k last-month . this is definitely the coolest work I have ever done . Without any question it’s the most financially rewarding Ive had . I started this 4 months ago & practicaIIy straight away began to bring home over $97 p/h .Visit weblink to start immediately.
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    2. Julie James says:

      Last tuesday I got a top of the McLaren F1 from earning $16020 this last four weeks and also 15-k last-month . this is definitely the coolest work I have ever done . Without any question it’s the most financially rewarding Ive had . I started this 4 months ago & practicaIIy straight away began to bring home over $97 p/h .Visit weblink to start immediately.
      ..xr………..
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  2. Tim Goral says:

    That was fascinating to watch. Thanks.

  3. Terre Tulsiak says:

    Makes one wonder how the workers all got to that point, and how many kids will ever even be aware of its possibility, missing some talent, while they toil at some other job.

    1. Bob Straub says:

      It’s up to us adults to introduce this stuff to kids, isn’t it? There are several places across the U.S. where glassworking can be observed.

  4. Bob Straub says:

    I collect art glass paperweights, some by Baccarat, where they have been made since the 1840s when they first became popular. I inserted a fine specimen from another collection that I’ve worked with, made in 1848 by Baccarat. It’s of a style called millefiori. Everything you see inside is glass. I’ll also attach a modern weight by an American expert, Paul Stankard. Once again, everything inside is glass. Both of these are about 3 inches in diameter. From other collections because I can’t afford them.

    1. sophiacamille says:

      awesome. thanks for sharing!

  5. Andrew Stone says:

    Is it a crystal before it hardens?

    1. sophiacamille says:

      Yes I believe so, because crystal is defined by the materials that compose it, not the physical state it’s in. Crystal is a type of glass. If your confusion arose because of the headline… I just didn’t want to say crystal twice :)

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Sophia is the managing editor of the Make: blog. When she’s not greasing editorial gears, she likes to run, ride, climb, and lift things, and make lo-tech goods like zines, desserts, and altered clothing. @sophiuhcamille

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