CRAFT 101: Macramé

Craft & Design

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Accessorize your modern toys with this retro craft. From CRAFT 101: Macramé – CRAFT 03 (subscription information).
Macramé has come a long way since the 1970s when plant hangers were all the rage. I recall how excited I was when a class was offered at our local park. I was only 10 at the time, and I remember getting my ceiling tile, T-pins, and a big ball of jute to begin my first project. Soon after, I was making a hot pink plant hanger with big white wooden beads for my room.
Years after leaving the craft behind, who would have dreamed I’d be using those same knots to create a pouch for a high-tech device? It’s fun to knot accessories and jewelry using the new fibers and cords available.

Basics

Terms
Sennit – A row of consecutive knots that repeat to form a pattern.
Holding cord – A cord, usually horizontal, used as a foundation to which working cords are tied.
Core cord – A foundation, or filler cords, to which working cords are tied.
Working cords – Knotting cords that are wrapped or tied around foundation cords.
Knots
Make 802
Overhand knot – Make a loop with the cord, bring the end of the cord through the loop, and pull tight.
Make 803
Lark’s head knot – Used to attach to holding cord. Fold a cord in half. Bring loop under holding cord. Bring ends through loop, and pull snugly over holding cord.
Make 804
Lark’s head sennit – Pass loop over core cord, then under and through core cord. Pull snug. For 2nd loop, bring cord under core cord, looping it over core and through. Always tie one over and the next under, following this pattern along the chain (or sennit).
Make 805
Half knot is the first half of a square knot. Bring the left cord over the 2 center cords, like an L. Bring the right cord over the tail of the left cord, then under the 2 middle cords and up through the left loop as shown. Pull the knot tightly against the middle cords to secure. A chain of half knots will form a spiral or twist.
Make 806
Square knot (flat knot) Tie a 2nd half knot directly under the first. Start with the cord on the right, bringing it over the 2 center cords with the tail to the left. Bring the left cord over the tail of the right, under the center cords, and back
up through the loop on the right. Use 2 colors to practice.

Gather

Materials
» cotton yarn, 4-ply worsted weight
» corrugated cardboard
» binder clip
» wooden beads
» hem sealant or fabric glue
» needle
» thread
» button
» sock or piece of felt to line the inside of the pouch
KNOTS USED
» lark’s head knot
» lark’s head sennit
» square knot
» alternating square knot pattern
» half knot spiral
» overhand knot
For more detailed descriptions of each knot, go to craftzine.com/03/101

Start

Make 807
1. CUT THE STRANDS AND MAKE THE FOUNDATION
Cut 1 strand of yarn 36″ long for the holding cord, to which all of the cords will be tied. Cut 28 strands of yarn, 60″ long. Cut 1 additional strand 60″ long and reserve for later.
To begin, wrap the holding cord (36″ piece) horizontally to fit around the iPod, tying it in the center with a square knot. This forms a loop that will serve as the holding cord to which you will tie the knotting cords. Make sure the ends of the cord are equal in length; they will be used later to form the strap.
Remove the loop from the iPod and place it around a piece of cardboard. You’ll use this piece of cardboard as a form to construct the pouch. (Cut the width of the cardboard so that the loop fits snugly around it, and cut the length a few inches longer than the iPod.) Pull the knot to one side and keep ends of the yarn up out of the way as you work.
Tie 28 strands to the holding cord, folding each in half and tying a lark’s head knot to secure. The middle photo at right shows how to begin the knot by placing the loop under the holding cord.
Next, bring the ends of the cord through the loop and pull tight to complete the lark’s head knot.
Make 808
2. TIE THE FIRST ROW OF KNOTS
Arrange 14 strands on each side of the cardboard.
Starting with the 4 center cords on one side of the cardboard, tie a square knot. Tie square knots on both sides with 4 cords each, until you have 7 knots tied.
Tie the same 7 knots on the back side. This completes 1 row of knots all the way around the cardboard form. Add a binder clip to secure the holding cord to the top of the cardboard as you work.
Q: How can I keep the knots even and neat-looking?
A: Knotting is all about tension. Keep your holding cord taut, which makes it easier to tie your working cord neatly around it. It also helps to practice with string before beginning your project to get the hang of it.

Make 809
3. TIE THE SECOND ROW OF KNOTS
For the 2nd row, begin a row of alternating square knots. To tie alternating square knots, start with 2 knots next to each other. Take 2 cords from one knot and 2 from one beside it, and tie a new square knot between them using the 4 cords. Repeat across the row, tying square knots with all
the remaining cords in the same manner.
This row will leave you with 4 loose cords to tie a square knot on each edge of the cardboard (2 from the front, 2 from the back), to connect the knots all the way around the form. Shown in bottom left photo.
Make 810
4. TIE THE THIRD ROW OF KNOTS AND ADD BEADS
Tie a 3rd row of alternating square knots all the way around the cardboard. Pick up the center 2 cords and slide a large wooden bead over both cords, sliding the bead up to the finished knots. Tie 1 square knot under the bead.
On each side of the center bead, tie a sennit of half knots to form a spiral pattern, using 4 cords for each side. This knot is similar to the square knot, but you simply keep tying the same cord first on the same side, which forms a spiral pattern. Tie the knots until each side equals the length of the center bead and knot.
With the 4 cords on each side of the spiral patterns, add a smaller bead to each side by tying 2 square knots above and below each bead, or enough knots to equal the length of the middle bead section. Repeat the beaded patterns on the back side of the cardboard and fill in the sides of the work with sennits of spiral half knot patterns formed from groups of 4 cords each.
HINT: Use a pointed toothpick to aid in getting the ends of the cord through the bead if needed.
Make 812
5. FINISH THE LENGTH OF THE POUCH
Finish the length with rows of alternating square knots; split the 4 cords under each bead into 2 cords on each side. Use these 2 cords paired with 2 cords from the spiral next to it to begin the alternating square knot pattern as shown.
Measure the length of the iPod as you go. Stop tying knots when the work is slightly longer than the iPod.
Make 811
6. FORM THE BOTTOM AND SECURE THE KNOTS
Slip the work off the form, turn it inside out, and slide it back onto the cardboard. Form the bottom of the pouch by tying opposite strands from each side with square knots. Clip each cord about ½” from the knot.
Q: Why use hem sealant or glue on the bottom knots?
A: Hem sealant or clear glue helps to secure the knots and keeps the ends of cords from fraying.

Secure the knots by applying hem sealant or fabric glue. Let the knots dry. Turn the pouch right side out after the knots are dry. For a different look, instead of cutting and finishing the ends you can knot and leave them long for a funky beaded fringe.
Make 813
7. FORM THE STRAP
Use the reserved 60″ single strand of cord, fold it in half, and tie it over the loose ends of the holding cord with a lark’s head knot. Tie a sennit of square knots to make a strap.
Finish by splitting the 4 strands into 2 pairs, with 2 on each side to form a buttonhole. Tie a sennit of lark’s head knots on each side. Measure to fit over the button. Finish by tying an overhand knot with all 4 strands. Decorate the ends of the cords with beads, knotting under each to complete. Clip off the excess and finish the cord ends with hem sealant or glue.
Make 814
8. MAKE THE LINING AND ADD THE BUTTON
To prevent the cord or beads from scratching the screen, make a lining for the pouch. This will also give the pouch stability and structure. I used the top of a sock, cut to fit the pouch. Stitch the cut end of the sock closed and slip the sock inside the pouch. Stitch the top of the sock to the inside of the pouch around the top. Or cut a piece of felt, and stitch to fit inside the pouch.
Sew a button to the side of the pouch for the strap. You’re done!
Sherri Haab writes and illustrates best-selling, award-winning how-to books and magazine articles. She is the author of several books, including The Art of Metal Clay, Designer Style Jewelry, The Art of Resin Jewelry, and Beaded Macramé Jewelry (Watson-Guptill Publications). She is married to Dan, an electrical engineer, and has three children. Sherri now resides in Springville, Utah. sherrihaab.com
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