Make: Volume 94 — Fantastic Realms

Film and television create amazing worlds, but sometimes you want a piece of those worlds you can hold in your hands. In this issue of Make: we show how to create your own tangible props and models from movies, TV, and your own imagination. Join pro model maker and Tested alum Kayte Sabicer as she re-creates an epic replica of the Off-World Blimp from Blade Runner. Go behind the scenes (and back in time) to see how The Wizard of Oz used miniatures and practical effects to create the stunning tornado scene that still holds up today! Star Wars was instrumental in putting fan builds on the map, and we check in with the bevy of droid builders who re-create everything from classic R2-D2 to Disney’s adorable new “duckling droids” from the Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge theme park. Or maybe you want smaller-scale models to go with your tabletop war games? Learn how to paint, weather, and “trashbash” everyday junk into new mini terrain, buildings, and vehicles to create your own worlds.

On the Cover: Model maker Kayte Sabicer and her Blade Runner blimp want YOU to join the off-world colonies! Photos: Mark Madeo (blimp), Camdan Mead (light show)

Table of Contents

Columns

From the Editor's Desk

Tips and tidbits from readers like you.Page 06

Welcome: World Building

Fantasy and sci-fi props and models are the imagination made real.Page 07

Made on Earth

Lightweaver

Todd Moyer's psychodelic Illoominated II creates a laser light show.Page 08

Rap Caviar

A classic rap track meets a classic rap video game in this artistic mash-up.Page 10

Waterlight Grafitti

Water activates this wall of hypnotic LEDs. No clean up required!Page 11

Features

Airspace Audacity

ArduPilot creator Jordi Muñoz looks back at inventing the free, DIY autopilot that shocked the world.Page 12

The Game Is Afoot!

Inside the handmade, high-tech puzzle rooms of Game On in Berkeley, California.Page 16

PCBs Without Soldering

Reduce prototyping waste with this one weird trick!Page 18

Timeline: 20 Years of Make:

It’s been two decades of making, fixing, remixing, and creating all kinds of wonderful projects.Page 20

Workshop

Animatronic Atelier

Find the Furby, grok a Grogu, and explore the equipment in Daniel Springwald’s idyllic workshop.Page 22

The Ultimate Engineering Makerspace

The Electronics Prototyping Lab at Portland State University runs on community, cutting-edge tools, and copious coffee.Page 24

Props and Model

A Movie Model Masterpiece

Tested’s Kayte Sabicer replicates an iconic prop from Blade Runner with a garage kit, vintage greeblies, and 21st-century electronics.Page 28

Trashcan Kingdoms

Craft miniature worlds from kitchen castoffs.Page 38

Modeling and Painting Power Tips

Budget-savvy, pro-level techniques for hobbyists.Page 43

Networked Light-Up Costumes

Build robust, network-controlled light-up wearables for group costumes and performances.Page 46

Do the Robot

Bust a move in your very own customizable, articulated cardboard robot costume.Page 54

DIY Virtual “Volume”

Use small-scale virtual production to maximize your cinematic potential.Page 56

The Wind Began to Switch

How filmmakers pulled off The Wizard of Oz tornado scene that still rocks today.Page 60

Imperial Probe Droid

Building the world’s first real-life Viper probe droid from Solo, A Star Wars Story.Page 64

Galaxy of Droidsmiths

Droids and droidsmiths gathered for DroidCon 2025 in Indianapolis. Photo by Chris Moody

Scoot over, R2. Welcome to the expanded universe of Star Wars droid builders.Page 68

Projects

Personal Light Show

Teensy + xLights = an LED performance in your room!Page 78

Rocket Ride

The air rocket evolution continues! 3D print and launch your own custom compressed air rockets.Page 84

Squishy Tech: Sine Me Up!

Sine waves are found in sound, graphics, and art. Use them to animate full-color LEDs.Page 88

Cuckoo Clock 2.0

Oxocard enhances a timekeeping tradition with new technology — and Makey robot!Page 96

Electronics Fun and Fundamentals: Bar Graphs and Bicolor LEDs

An idiosyncratic adventure in voltage dividers.Page 102

Toy Inventor’s Notebook: Axolotl Squirt Bottle

Make a custom bottle cap for the cutest water toy.Page 108

1+2+3: Hanging Book Frame

Ditch the coffee table and show off your favorite books with this simple adjustable frame.Page 112

Skill Builder

Print Smart, Breathe Easy

3D printing safety tips for your home or makerspace.Page 114

Know Your Hacker Multitools

These versatile and easy-to-use tools let you explore the electronic world around us.Page 118

Toolbox

Bambu H2D vs. Prusa Core One

Page 122

Petoi Programmable Robot Pets

Page 124

LokLik Cutting Machine 2

Page 126

Beautiful Pixelblaze Display Box Kit

Page 126

Over the Top

Air Craft

Turning weapons of war into works of art.Page 128