Chemistry

December is Glass Month

December is Glass Month

With November behind us, we’re wrapping up our 2012 Year of Materials theme, this month, with a focus on glass. Glass, in the broadest sense of the term, does not imply any particular type of atomic or molecular composition, but rather a particular kind of ordering of atoms or molecules in space. Or rather, a lack thereof. In understanding this it is helpful to contrast glasses with crystals, in which atoms/molecules are arranged in repeating rows, columns, or other identifiable patterns, like cannonballs stacked on a courthouse lawn. Glasses, on the other hand, are more like dice poured haphazardly into a jar.

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Making Paper Bricks in India

Making Paper Bricks in India

At MAKE we have covered a type of paper brick before, but it was used simply as a fire starter. Professors Rahul Ralegaonkar and Sachin Mandavgane of the Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology in India (VNIT) have come up with a process to make paper bricks designed for creation instead of destruction.

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Ask MAKE: What Makes Paper Archival?

Ask MAKE: What Makes Paper Archival?

A user asks what the difference is between normal and archival paper.

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A Urine Powered Generator, Ag Hacks, and Arduino at Maker Faire Africa 2012

A Urine Powered Generator, Ag Hacks, and Arduino at Maker Faire Africa 2012

@whiteafrican Erik Hersman’s slideshow of Maker Faire Africa 2012 in Lagos—including the gorgeous shot of the four teen girls and their smarturine powered generator that has been making the rounds on the Internet.

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How-To: Fireproof Paper

How-To: Fireproof Paper

OK, it’s probably more accurate to say “flame resistant” or “flame retardant” paper, because the fire does actually damage the paper, but it won’t catch flame and burn on its own. The treatment couldn’t be simpler.

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October is Casting Month!

October is Casting Month!

Continuing our monthly materials themes for 2012, in October we’re featuring materials used in molding and casting.

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Maker Faire New York: Using Microbes to Etch PCBs

Maker Faire New York: Using Microbes to Etch PCBs

Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is a gram-negative bacterium that lives, in the natural world, in iron sulfide (aka “pyrite,” aka “fool’s gold) deposits, where it eats iron and sulfur and excretes sulfuric acid. Now, a team of graduates, undergraduates, and post-docs at New York’s Columbia and Cooper Union universities is working to develop a genetically-modified strain of A. ferrooxidans…

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